The world of musical theater is full of iconic dance styles that have captured the hearts of audiences for decades. From energetic jazz hands to sleek Fosse moves, each dance style has its own unique flair and history. In this article, we will explore the evolution of dance in musical theater, from the early days of vaudeville to the vibrant productions of today.
The Roots of Musical Theater Dance
Dance has always been an integral part of musical theater, dating back to the early days of vaudeville and burlesque. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, vaudeville shows featured a mix of comedy, music, and dance, with performers showcasing a variety of dance styles from the Charleston to the Cakewalk. As musical theater evolved, dance became more sophisticated and integrated into the storytelling of the show.
The Rise of Jazz Hands
One of the most iconic dance styles in musical theater is jazz hands, a technique that involves waving the hands and fingers in a quick and rhythmic manner. Jazz hands became popular in the early 20th century and are often used to add a touch of excitement and flair to musical numbers. This lively and exuberant style of dance is often associated with classic musicals like “Chicago” and “A Chorus Line.”
The Influence of Bob Fosse
Bob Fosse was a choreographer and director known for his distinctive style of dance that incorporated elements of jazz, burlesque, and vaudeville. Fosse’s choreography is characterized by sharp, stylized movements, intricate footwork, and sensual undertones. His iconic dance numbers have been featured in musicals like “Sweet Charity,” “Cabaret,” and “Chicago,” and continue to be celebrated for their sophistication and flair.
The Evolution of Tap Dance
Another popular dance style in musical theater is tap dance, a form of dance that involves using the feet to create rhythmic sounds and patterns. Tap dance has its roots in African-American and Irish dance traditions and became a staple of vaudeville and musical theater in the early 20th century. Tap dance has evolved over the years, with dancers like Gregory Hines and Savion Glover bringing a modern twist to this timeless art form.
Contemporary Dance in Musical Theater
In recent years, contemporary dance styles have become increasingly popular in musical theater, blending elements of jazz, hip hop, and ballet to create dynamic and visually stunning choreography. Shows like “Hamilton” and “In The Heights” have incorporated contemporary dance into their productions, adding a fresh and exciting twist to traditional musical theater.
In conclusion, the dance styles of musical theater have evolved and diversified over the years, from the energetic jazz hands of vaudeville to the sleek Fosse moves of Broadway. Each dance style brings its own unique history and flair to the stage, captivating audiences and showcasing the incredible talent of performers. Whether you’re a fan of classic musicals or contemporary productions, there’s no denying the power and beauty of dance in musical theater.
